{"id":786,"date":"2021-05-25T12:58:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T12:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/?p=786"},"modified":"2023-10-06T18:23:44","modified_gmt":"2023-10-06T18:23:44","slug":"8-fire-hymn-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/?p=786","title":{"rendered":"8. Fire-Hymn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">B. 1.1. Write T for true and F for false statements\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">(a) The poem describes the scene of a burning ghat.<br \/>\n(b) Passers-by tend to ignore the burning at the ghat.<br \/>\n(c) The sight of burning becomes frightening at night.<br \/>\n(d) The redness of fire appears cruel to the speaker.<br \/>\n(e) The half-burnt limbs at the ghat suggest the true working of fire.<br \/>\n(f) The speaker belongs to the Zoroastrian religion.<br \/>\n(g) The speaker is not pleased with the views of his father.<br \/>\n(h) The \u2018first-bom child\u2019 was consigned to fire, under compulsion.<br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n(a) T (b) F (c) T (d) T (e) T (f) T (g) F (h) T<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">B.1.2. Complete the following sentences on the basis of what you have studied<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">(a) The wandering ghost lights passer-by.<br \/>\n(b) The grey ash all.<br \/>\n(c) The ghat is littered with.<br \/>\n(d) The fire at times it\u2019s dead.<br \/>\n(e) I swore to save fire from the of forgetfulness.<br \/>\n(f) The nearest was a thousand miles.<br \/>\n(g) The speaker consigned him to the flames.<br \/>\n(h) The speaker was broken yet<br \/>\n(i) The second time the speaker swore to save the fire from the sin of<br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>(a) Frighted'(b) Wallows (c) embers (d) Forgets (e) sin (f) tower (g) First-bom (h) rebellious (i) Forgiving.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\">B.1.3. Answer the following questions briefly\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 1 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>How did the passer-by get frightened?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The passer-by got frightened to see the fire and the dreadful scenes at the ghat.<b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 2 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Which event does the expression \u2018the burning ghat\u2019 refer to?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The expression \u201cthe burning ghat\u201d refers to the place where dead- bodies are usually cremated.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 3 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Where do you think is the ghat located?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Hie ghat is located on the bank of the river.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 4 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>What does the speaker see\/observe in the morning at the ghat?<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The speaker observes pieces of wood and coal, not burning but are still red in the morning at the ghat.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 5 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Why does he say that the redness of the fire is cruel?<br \/>\n<\/b><\/span><b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>He says that the redness of the fire is so cruel that is swallowed everything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 6 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>In what sense does the fire forget its dead?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The fire forgets its dead when it leaves the body half-burnt. The speaker feels it as the fire\u2019s immoral behavior.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 7 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Why does the speaker reveal his religious identity?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The Speaker reveals his religious identity by telling that he is a \u201cParsi\u201d by birth,-because a parsi believes that there is a continuing struggle in the world between the forces of light and dark and as such The \u201cParsis\u201d dispose of the dead bodies on a structure called \u201cTower of Silence\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 8 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Why did he consign his firstborn to the flames?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>He (speaker) consigned (delivered) his first-bom to the flames (fire) because the nearest \u201cTower of Silence\u201d, where the Parsis dispose up their dead-bodies, was a thousand miles away. So, he could not lodge (dispose of) the dead-body of his first-bom-child on that place (structure).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 9 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>What did the firm hyam say to him?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The firm-hymn said to him (the speaker) that he had forgiven him and now it has taken oath to overlook and pardon him this time for the sin he committed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\">C.1. Long Answer Questions<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 1 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>What are the different forms and roles of fire at the ghat?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The different forms and roles of fire at the ghat as mentioned in the poem, \u201cFire-Hymn\u201d, are as hereunder<b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-top: 0cm;\" type=\"disc\">\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; color: #666666; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">erupted phosphorescence<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; color: #666666; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">wandering ghost lights<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; color: #666666; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">embers losing their cruel redness<\/span><\/li>\n<li class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; color: #666666; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">grey ash that swallows all<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">The forms and roles of fire as stated above has been very well depicted in the poem.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 2 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>How does the ghat appear to the common people?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The ghat appears to be engulfed with the redness of the strong fire, which has been broken-out swiftly. It is shinning with a faint light looking like a wandering ghost. The moonlight runs fast through the bones scattered there by the burning fire. Pieces of wood and coal that are not burning but are still red lying there, gradually losing their cruel redness.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 3 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>What is the fire\u2019s debauchery?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The fire swallows everything and turns them into either grey ashes or half-burnt particles. The whole of the dead body transforms into black ashes and scattered bones. It does not leave anything intact in its original shape by its cruel acts. It can be said its immoral behavior or debauchery.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 4 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>What has offended the religious sentiment of the speaker when he was a child?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The speaker happens to be a \u201cParsi\u201d by religion. One morning, he went with his father on morning-walk, in his childhood. They were passing through a burning ghat located on the bank of a river. He saw there, a dead body being cremated. He noticed the brutality and the immoral behavior of the fire. This custom is against his religious tradition. As such it has offended the religious sentiment of the speaker when he was a child.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 5 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Why do you think the speaker consigned his firstborn to the flames?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The speaker is a \u2018Parsi\u2019 by religion. In his religion, the dead-body is not cremated. Parsis dispose of up their bodies in the \u201cTower of Silence\u201d. The speaker consigned his first bom child to the flames for cremation because the nearest \u201cTower of Silence\u201d, was one thousand miles away.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 6 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Why was the speaker \u2018broken\u2019 and how did he regard himself rebellious? ,<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/b>The speaker has lost his first-bom child. He consigned the dead- body of his first-bom to the flames for cremation. He is \u2018parsi\u2019 by religion, but he violated the tradition of his religion by cremating his child. This great loss had broken him and he regarded himself rebellious for going against his religious tradition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 7 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Why did he swear twice to save the fire from two different sins?<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>He (the speaker) swore twice to save fire from two different sins. The first time, when he consigned his firstborn child to the flames. He is a \u2018Parsi\u2019 by religion, who do not cremate their dead bodies. But he did it because his religious place to perform rituals for the sad demise of his child was far away. The fire had forgotten that he is a \u2018Parsi\u2019 because it (fire) deals equally with everybody irrespective of their caste, creed, or religion. So he swore to save fire from the sin of forgetfulness. The next time he swore to save the fire from the sin of forgiving i.e. for its deviation. As such he swore twice to save the fire from two different sins.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 8 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Though the poem reveals the religious leaning of a Parsi, it still has its human appeal. Justify it with your own comments.<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>It is a fact, that the poem primarily reveals the religious tendency (inclination) of a \u201cParsi\u201d. But at the same time, it has a compassionate appeal to humanity. The poet is a \u201cParsi\u201d, dislikes the cremation of a dead body. As a poet and a human being, he has thrown light on this burning problem. It appears to be the most unpleasant, pathetic, and gruesome practice to offer (cosign) the dead-body to the flames of the fire. In my opinion, it is really the most unkind and made active. I think it should be stopped and some alternative arrangements should be made for the disposal of the corpse (dead body).<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><b><span style=\"color: red;\">Q 9 &#8211;<\/span><\/b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">\u00a0<b>Give in short the summary of the poem, \u201cFire-Hymn\u201d. Or, Write a short note on the poem, \u201cFire-Hymn\u201d.<\/b><\/span><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u201cFire-Hymn\u201d composed by Keki N. Daruwala is a serious and touching poem. It is the description of a burning ghat. The scene of the ghat is most dreadful. Ghosts with burning light are wandering there and the passerby becomes frightened to see them. One early morning the poet alone with his father passes through that ghat and finds pieces of woods and coal though not burning but are still red. Half burnt dead bodies are lying there. The poet is \u201cParsi\u201d by religion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">Parsis instead of cremating their dead bodies, carry it to the \u201cTower of Silence\u201d to put therein. He becomes horrified to see such cruel act. The narrator, the poet himself had consigned his first bom to the flames twenty years back because the Tower of Silence was a thousand miles away. It had shocked him much and he feels guilty of committing the same inhuman act, which other persons commit, and being a Parsi he has all along opposed this cruelty. The poem has a humanitarian appeal. Thejioet has successfully conveyed his motive to discard such a cruel practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">C. 3. Composition<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Write a short essay in about 150 words on the following:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color: red;\">(a)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Concept of sin in modern life.<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Good and evil are an inevitable part of human life. All have both of these in them. Of course, the ratio of both varies from person to person. We all want to live a peaceful and respectable life in the society. For this, we need to be away from all sin. Sin in modem life has changed its meaning. Now people think that such things which defy law are sin. They don\u2019t give to its human approach vital importance. It is really taking our society towards disaster. We must take steps to improve it. It is high time for this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\">(b)\u00a0<\/span><\/b><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Forgetfulness is a matter of habit.<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>People have different habits. Habits are cultivated in oneself because of several factors. Forgetfulness is nothing but a matter of habit. People cultivate this habit without knowing its evils out of ignorance. They forget important works which they do. Through proper treatment, this can be improved. Such people should not be looked downtrodden but should be given a helping hand for their strength to fight against their drawbacks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">D. Word Study :<br \/>\nD.1. Dictionary Use :<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Ex. 1. Correct the spelling of the following words:<\/span><\/b><b><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">phosphorescence \u2014 phosphorescene<br \/>\nscutled \u2014 scuttled<br \/>\nstaulling \u2014 strolling<br \/>\nemberes \u2014 embers<br \/>\nZorastrian \u2014 zoroastrian<br \/>\nconsined \u2014 consigned<br \/>\nrebelious \u2014 rebellious<br \/>\nhym \u2014 hymn<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Ex. 2. Lookup a dictionary &amp; write the synonym of the following words:<br \/>\n<\/span><\/b><b><i>dawn, losing, swallow, forget, pain, nearest, silence, save<\/i><\/b><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans \u2013<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">dawn \u2014 morning light morning at sunrise<br \/>\nlosing \u2014 To lose<br \/>\nswallow \u2014 accept<br \/>\nforget \u2014 miss<br \/>\npain \u2014 sorrow<br \/>\nnearest \u2014 closest<br \/>\nsilence \u2014 peace<br \/>\nsave \u2014 preserve<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">D. 2. Word \u2013 Formation<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Read the following line carefully :<\/span><\/b><br \/>\nThe burning ghat erupted phosphorescence: And wandering ghost light frightened passers-by In the above lines burning in \u2018burning ghats\u2019 and wandering in \u2018wandering ghost\u2019 are verbs \u2018ing\u2019 (gerund) from. Such forms of verbs can be used as adjectives.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">Adding\u2019 to the following verbs and fill in the blanks to complete the following sentences:<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b>lose,\u00a0 stroll,\u00a0 cook,\u00a0 swear,\u00a0 break<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">(a) The\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. news was quite sensational.<br \/>\n(b) People were in a long queue for\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. gas.<br \/>\n(c) The match was so fine that we admired even the\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. team.<br \/>\n(d) The\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.persons have the opportunity to breathe fresh air.<br \/>\n(e) We could not attend the\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 ceremony.<br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>(a) breaking (b) cooking (c) losing (d) strolling (e) swearing<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">D.3. Word-meaning<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Ex. 1. In the expression \u2018half-cooked limb\u2019 (line 6) and \u2018half-burnt fingers\u2019 (line 8),\u2019 half suggests the process stopped mid-way. Make a similar structure from the given words (using \u2018half) and use them in sentences of your own:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n<b>done, written, sketched, drawn, hearted<\/b><br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b>Half-done:<\/b>\u00a0The work is half done.<br \/>\n<b>Half-written:<\/b>\u00a0You have sent a half-written letter.<br \/>\n<b>Half-sketched:<\/b>\u00a0This is a half-sketched portrait.<br \/>\n<b>Half-drawn:<\/b>\u00a0The teacher appreciated the half-drawn figure.<br \/>\n<b>Half-hearted:<\/b>\u00a0He didn\u2019t succeed because of his half-hearted efforts.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><b><span style=\"color: red;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\">E. Grammar<\/span><\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Ex. 1. Read the following lines from the poem carefully:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n(i) \u2018as moonlight scuttled among the bones.<br \/>\n(ii) once strolling at dawn\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Mark the use of prepositions \u2018among\u2019 and \u2018at\u2019 in the lines given above.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"background: white; line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"font-family: times;\"><b><span style=\"color: #3333ff;\">Use Prepositions to complete the following sentences:<\/span><\/b><br \/>\n(i) The military rescued several people\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. from the flood.<br \/>\n(ii) The world of insects and animals awake\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 at night.<br \/>\n(iii) Naghaz listened\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026.. the lecture attentively.<br \/>\n(iv) The prizes were distributed\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026. winners.<br \/>\n(v) The police inquired\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026 the murder case.<br \/>\n<b><span style=\"color: #00b050;\">Ans &#8211;\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-family: times;\">(i) from (ii) up (iii) to (iv) to (v) into.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B. 1.1. Write T for true and F for false statements\u00a0 (a) The poem describes the scene of a burning<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[117,116],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-poetry-q-ans","category-subjective-english"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=786"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1227,"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/786\/revisions\/1227"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/class12.studyguruji.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}